LEARNING HUB

Sizing a Heat Pump Correctly

Posted on December 2, 2022

Sizing an air source heat pump correctly is extremely important if the heat pump is going to do its job. In this video Jamie talks about why this is and gives a brief description of how correct sizing is done.

In the world of air source heat pumps, size matters. It’s not just about the physical dimensions but also about matching the heat pump’s capacity to your home’s heating needs. Let’s delve into why sizing your air source heat pump correctly is crucial for efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

Visualizing the Relationship: A Graphical Analysis

To grasp the importance of sizing, let’s visualize it with a graph. Imagine a graph with kilowatts on one axis and outside temperature on the other. As the temperature drops, the kilowatt output of the heat pump decreases. This graph illustrates a fundamental principle: the colder it gets outside, the more kilowatts you need to heat your home.

The MCS 100 Rule: Finding Equilibrium

At a certain point, the heat loss of your home intersects with the heat pump’s output capacity. This equilibrium point, often referred to as the MCS 100 rule or balance point, is where you size your heat pump. It’s essential to match your heat pump to your home’s kilowatt heat loss, considering factors like your location’s climate variations and altitude.

Consequences of Oversizing and Undersizing

Oversizing a heat pump leads to inefficiency. The system cycles frequently, resulting in increased energy consumption and costs. Conversely, undersizing forces the heat pump to run constantly, causing a shortfall in meeting your home’s heating demands. Both scenarios are inefficient and costly.

Optimizing Efficiency Through Insulation

Improving your home’s insulation reduces heat loss, allowing for a smaller-sized heat pump. With better insulation, your home’s heat loss aligns with a lower capacity heat pump, enhancing overall efficiency. Therefore, investing in insulation not only lowers your energy bills but also optimizes your heat pump’s performance.

Sizing your air source heat pump correctly is not just about getting the dimensions right; it’s about optimizing efficiency and minimizing costs. By matching your heat pump to your home’s heat loss and considering factors like insulation, you can ensure your heating system operates at its peak performance while keeping your energy bills in check. Thank you for joining us today as we uncover the intricacies of air source heat pump efficiency.